Chinese Cases

Weekly serialized novels dramatizing Chinese legal history, investigators, and court verdicts.

1. The Case of King Zhao of Chu Restoring the State and Yuxin Refusing the Reward and Surrendering Himself

2. Jurisdiction: State of Chu, China (Spring and Autumn Period) (circa 505 BCE)
3. Original Case: 楚昭王复国、鬻辛不受王赏自拘案
4. Key Figures: King Zhao of Chu, Yuxin
5. Case Tags: Ancient Chinese Case;Self-imposed Custody;Loyalty and Ritual Propriety;Conflict of Law and Clan Honor

1. The Case of Marquis Zhao of Cai Being Detained for Three Years, Released, and Then Seeking Jin's Aid to Attack Chu, Where Jin Official Xun Yin Demanded Bribes and Refused Cai's Request

2. Jurisdiction: China (Spring and Autumn Period, States of Cai, Chu, and Jin) (507 BC - 506 BC)
3. Original Case: 蔡昭侯被执三年释归、如晋请伐楚、晋荀寅求货弗得辞蔡侯案
4. Key Figures: Marquis Zhao of Cai, Xun Yin (Minister of Jin), King Zhao of Chu, Nang Wa (Lingyin of Chu)
5. Case Tags: Extortion;Abuse of Power;Diplomatic Immunity Violation;State Sovereignty Breach

1. Case of Wei Shu of Jin Assembling Feudal Lords' Ministers to Fortify Chengzhou, with Zhong Ji of Song Refusing the Labor Assignment, and Jin's Detention of Zhong Ji to the Capital

2. Jurisdiction: China (Zhou Dynasty, involving the States of Jin and Song, and the Eastern Zhou royal domain at Chengzhou) (509 BC)
3. Original Case: 晋魏舒合诸侯之大夫城成周、宋仲几不受功、晋人执仲几归京师案
4. Key Figures: Wei Shu (Wei Xianzi), the chief minister of the State of Jin; Zhong Ji, a senior official of the State of Song
5. Case Tags: Corvée Labor Dispute;Hegemon's Judicial Overreach;Extradition to Royal Court;Feudal Obligation Controversy

1. Case of Zhao Yang and Xun Yin Casting the Penal Tripod and Inscribing Fan Xuanzi's Penal Code

2. Jurisdiction: Jin State, Spring and Autumn Period, China (513 BC)
3. Original Case: 晋赵鞅、荀寅铸刑鼎、著范宣子刑书案
4. Key Figures: Zhao Yang (赵鞅, also known as Jianzi of Zhao), Xun Yin (荀寅), Fan Xuanzi (范宣子), Confucius (孔子), Cai Shimo (蔡史墨)
5. Case Tags: Publication of Written Law;Conflict between Ritual and Law;Challenge to Aristocratic Privileges;Legal Publicity

1. Case of Chu Lingyin Zichang Executing Fei Wuji and Yan Jiangshi

2. Jurisdiction: State of Chu (Spring and Autumn period China) (515 BC (27th year of Duke Zhao of Lu, September))
3. Original Case: 楚令尹子常诛费无极、鄢将师案
4. Key Figures: Fei Wuji, Yan Jiangshi, Lingyin Zichang (Nang Wa), Shen Yinxu
5. Case Tags: Treason;Clan Extermination;Political Purge;Mob Justice

1. The Case of the Cockfight between Ji Pingzi and Hou Zhaobo and Duke Zhao's Attack on the Ji Clan

2. Jurisdiction: State of Lu (517 BC)
3. Original Case: 季平子与郈昭伯斗鸡、昭公伐季氏案
4. Key Figures: Ji Pingzi (Jisun Yiru), Hou Zhaobo (Hou Sun), Duke Zhao of Lu, Shusun Clan, Mengsun Clan, Zang Clan
5. Case Tags: Aristocratic Armed Conflict;Political Rebellion against the Ducal House;Expulsion of the Reigning Monarch;Usurpation of State Power by a Ministerial Clan

1. The Case of Chu Prime Minister Nang Wa Detaining Tang Chenggong and Cai Zhaohou for Bribery

2. Jurisdiction: State of Chu, Spring and Autumn Period, ancient China (c. 507–506 BC)
3. Original Case: 楚令尹囊瓦执唐成公、蔡昭侯索贿案
4. Key Figures: Nang Wa (Zichang), Chief Minister of Chu; Tang Chenggong, Duke of Tang; Cai Zhaohou, Marquis of Cai
5. Case Tags: Bribery;Abuse of Power;False Imprisonment;Extortion

1. The Case of the Deaths of Duke Ding of Zheng and Zi Taishu

2. Jurisdiction: Zheng State, China (Spring and Autumn period) (506 BCE)
3. Original Case: 郑定公、子大叔卒案
4. Key Figures: Duke Ding of Zheng (Zheng Dinggong, ruler of the Zheng state); Zi Taishu (You Ji, chief minister of Zheng)
5. Case Tags: State Succession Crisis;Political Vacuum;Ancient Governance Transition;Ministerial Authority Dispute

1. Case of Shi Yang of Jin Invading Qi and Capturing Zang Jian

2. Jurisdiction: Jin State and Qi State (Spring and Autumn China) (c. 554 BC (Spring and Autumn Period))
3. Original Case: 晋士鞅侵齐、执臧坚案
4. Key Figures: Shi Yang (Fan Xianzi) of Jin; Zang Jian, a noble officer of Qi; Marquis of Qi; Susha Wei, a eunuch
5. Case Tags: Ritual Propriety and Criminal Liability;Aristocratic Honor and Suicide;Chunqiu Adjudication Precedent;Eunuch Stigma and State Authority

1. The Case of Qi Bao Killing Gongmeng Zhi and Duke Ling of Wei's Punitive Expedition Against Qi Bao

2. Jurisdiction: State of Wey, Spring and Autumn China (522 BC (20th year of Duke Zhao of Lu))
3. Original Case: The Case of Wei Qi Bao Killing Gongmeng Zhi, Duke Ling of Wei Punishing Qi Bao
4. Key Figures: Qi Bao (noble), Gongmeng Zhi (half-brother of Duke Ling), Duke Ling of Wei, Beigong Xi (noble), Chushi Pu (noble)
5. Case Tags: Political Assassination;Noble Rebellion;Aristocratic Feud;Usurpation of Authority

1. Yan Ying's Admonition: "Dear Artificial Feet, Cheap Shoes"

2. Jurisdiction: State of Qi, ancient China (539 BC (Spring and Autumn Period))
3. Original Case: 齐景公欲止刑、晏子论踊贵屦贱谏止滥刑案
4. Key Figures: Duke Jing of Qi, Yan Ying (Yanzi)
5. Case Tags: Yuexing (Foot Amputation Punishment);Cruel and Unusual Punishment;Admonition and Judicial Restraint;Early Penal Reform

1. Case of Zichan's Deathbed Counsel on Balancing Leniency and Severity

2. Jurisdiction: State of Zheng, Spring and Autumn Period China (522 BC)
3. Original Case: 郑子产论宽猛相济临终遗言案
4. Key Figures: Zichan (Gongsun Qiao), Zitaishu (You Ji)
5. Case Tags: Criminal Policy;Legal Philosophy;Governance Strategy;Spring and Autumn Period

1. The Rebellion of Hua Hai, Xiang Ning, and Hua Ding in Song

2. Jurisdiction: State of Song (present-day Henan, China) (522 BC)
3. Original Case: 宋华亥、向宁、华定作乱案
4. Key Figures: Duke Yuan of Song, Hua Hai, Xiang Ning, Hua Ding, Hua Feisui, Prince Luan, etc.
5. Case Tags: Rebellion;Treason;Usurpation of State Power;Aristocratic Strife

1. The Case of Zi Taishu Suppressing the Bandits in Huanfu Marsh

2. Jurisdiction: State of Zheng, China (Spring and Autumn Period (c. 522 BC))
3. Original Case: 子大叔继子产为政、不忍猛而宽、郑国多盗、攻杀萑苻之盗案
4. Key Figures: Zi Chan (Gongsun Qiao), Zi Taishu (You Ji)
5. Case Tags: Ancient Chinese Criminal Governance;Leniency versus Severity Doctrine;Banditry and Internal Security;Military Suppression as Punishment

1. Case of Fei Wuji Slandering Crown Prince Jian and the Execution of Wu She

2. Jurisdiction: State of Chu, China (Spring and Autumn Period) (522 BC)
3. Original Case: Fei Wuji's Slander of Crown Prince Jian and the Killing of Wu She
4. Key Figures: Fei Wuji, Crown Prince Jian, Wu She, King Ping of Chu, Wu Shang, Wu Zixu
5. Case Tags: Political Slander;False Accusation of Treason;Wrongful Execution;Court Intrigue

1. Case of the Zheng Fire, Zichan's Mass Search, Slaying Boyou's Ghost, and the Convict Riot

2. Jurisdiction: Zheng State (modern Henan, China), Spring and Autumn period (c. 535 BC (7th year of Duke Zhao of Lu))
3. Original Case: 郑国火灾、子产大索国中、戮伯有之鬼、治胥靡案
4. Key Figures: Zichan (Gongsun Qiao, Prime Minister of Zheng), Boyou (Liang Xiao, deceased noble), Xu Mi (convict laborers), the people of Zheng
5. Case Tags: Arson;Spreading Superstition and Inciting Panic;Prisoner Riot;Disturbing State Order

1. The Case of Xun Wu of Jin Besieging Gu and Refusing the Offer of Betrayal

2. Jurisdiction: State of Jin and State of Gu (in present-day Hebei Province, China), Spring and Autumn Period (c. 520 BC)
3. Original Case: 晋荀吴围鼓、鼓人或请以城叛弗许案
4. Key Figures: Xun Wu (Zhonghang Muzi), a general of the State of Jin; the people and defenders of the State of Gu
5. Case Tags: Military Law;Treason;Siege Warfare;Good Faith Principle

1. The Case of Xing Hou and Yong Zi's Land Dispute and Shu Yu's Bribery

2. Jurisdiction: Jin State, Spring and Autumn Period, China (528 BC)
3. Original Case: Xing Hou yu Yong Zi zheng tian, Shu Yu shou hui wang duan, Xing Hou chao sha Shu Yu Yong Zi an
4. Key Figures: Xing Hou (Marquis of Xing), Yong Zi, Shu Yu (Yangshe Fu), Shu Xiang (Yangshe Xi), Han Xuanzi (Han Qi)
5. Case Tags: Judicial Bribery;Courtroom Murder;Ancient Chinese Legal Precedent;Death Penalty for Corruption

1. Case of Zhao Wu's Death and the Regency of Han Qi and Qi Wu

2. Jurisdiction: State of Jin, Spring and Autumn China (541 BC)
3. Original Case: 晋赵武死、韩起祁午执政案
4. Key Figures: Zhao Wu (Viscount Wen of Zhao), Han Qi (Viscount Xuan of Han), Qi Wu (son of Qi Xi), Duke Ping of Jin
5. Case Tags: Political Murder Allegation;Succession Crisis;Usurpation of Authority;Aristocratic Power Struggle

1. Case of Jin's Xun Wu Attacking Xianyu and Capturing Rong Manzi Chi to Return to Chu

2. Jurisdiction: Jin State, Xianyu (Zhongshan), Rong Man (Man clan), Chu State (529 BC (Lu Zhaogong Year 13) and 506 BC (Lu Dinggong Year 4))
3. Original Case: 晋荀吴伐鲜虞、执戎蛮子赤归于楚案
4. Key Figures: Xun Wu (Zhonghang Muzi, general of Jin), Rong Manzi Chi (Chi, leader of the Rong Man tribe), King of Chu, Zhao Yang (Zhao Meng, head of Jin's government), Shi Mie (commander of Yin district)
5. Case Tags: War of Aggression;Extradition of Captive Leader;Breach of Asylum;Annexation of Subject State